Janet Jackson – Rhythm Nation 1814

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Label:	A&M Records – CS 3920
Format:	Cassette , Album , X, Chrome, Dolby System
Country:	US
Released:	1989
Genre:	Pop
Style:	Funk

Tracklist

A1		Pledge
A2		Rhythm Nation Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Rene Elizondo* Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Rene Elizondo* Written-By – Terry Lewis
A3		T.V.
A4		State Of The World Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Steve Hodge Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Steve Hodge Written-By – Terry Lewis
A5		Race
A6		The Knowledge Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Sampler [Sampled Voices] – Jimmy Jam Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Sampler [Sampled Voices] – Jimmy Jam Written-By – Terry Lewis
A7		Let's Dance
A8		Miss You Much Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Keyboards – Janet Jackson Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis
A9		Come Back Interlude
A10		Love Will Never Do (Without You) Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Bass, Percussion – Terry Lewis Brass [Tijuana] – Herb Alpert Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Vocals [Additional] – Steve Hodge Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Bass, Percussion – Terry Lewis Brass [Tijuana] – Herb Alpert Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Vocals [Additional] – Steve Hodge Written-By – Terry Lewis
A11		Livin' In A World (They Didn't Make) Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [String] – Lee Blaskey* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Conductor – Steve Barnett (2) Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Piano [Acoustic], Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Warlesha Ryan Voice [Newscaster] – Amy Powell Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [String] – Lee Blaskey* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Conductor – Steve Barnett (2) Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Piano [Acoustic], Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Vocals [Additional] – Warlesha Ryan Voice [Newscaster] – Amy Powell Written-By – Terry Lewis
B1		Alright Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis
B2		Hey Baby
B3		Escapade Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Bass, Percussion – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Finger Snaps – Johnny Gill Guitar – Dave Barry* Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Bass, Percussion – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Finger Snaps – Johnny Gill Guitar – Dave Barry* Written-By – Terry Lewis
B4		No Acid
B5		Black Cat Arranged By [Rhythm] – Johnson* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jellybean Johnson Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Bass – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Drums, Percussion, Guitar – Jellybean Johnson Electric Guitar [6 String], Electric Guitar [12 String] – Dave Barry* Guitar – John McClain Organ, Synthesizer [Bass] – Jimmy Jam Programmed By [Computer Programming] – David Eiland Vocals [Additional] – Rene Elizondo* Written-By – Janet Jackson Arranged By [Rhythm] – Johnson* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jellybean Johnson Backing Vocals – Terry Lewis Bass – Terry Lewis Drum Programming, Drums, Percussion, Guitar – Jellybean Johnson Electric Guitar [6 String], Electric Guitar [12 String] – Dave Barry* Guitar – John McClain Organ, Synthesizer [Bass] – Jimmy Jam Programmed By [Computer Programming] – David Eiland Vocals [Additional] – Rene Elizondo* Written-By – Janet Jackson
B6		Lonely Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Classical Guitar – O. Nicholas Raths* Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Jam & Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Jam & Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Classical Guitar – O. Nicholas Raths* Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis
B7		Come Back To Me Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [String] – Lee Blaskey* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Classical Guitar – O. Nicholas Raths* Conductor – Steve Barnett (2) Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [String] – Lee Blaskey* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Classical Guitar – O. Nicholas Raths* Conductor – Steve Barnett (2) Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Written-By – Terry Lewis
B8		Someday Is Tonight Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Trumpet – Herb Alpert Written-By – Terry Lewis Arranged By [Rhythm] – Lewis* Arranged By [Vocal] – Lewis* Backing Vocals – Janet Jackson Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboard], Keyboards, Percussion – Jimmy Jam Percussion – Terry Lewis Trumpet – Herb Alpert Written-By – Terry Lewis
B9		Livin'...In Complete Darkness

Companies, etc.

Phonographic Copyright ℗ – A&M Records, Inc.
Copyright © – A&M Records, Inc.
Produced For – Flyte Tyme Productions, Inc.
Recorded At – Flyte Tyme Studios
Recorded At – MPR Studios
Mixed At – Flyte Tyme Studios
Published By – Flyte Tyme Tunes
Published By – Black Ice Publishing Company
Duplicated By – Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
Mastered At – Bernie Grundman Mastering

Credits

[istrative Assistant, Flye Tyme Operations Staff] – Sonya Kates
[Flyte Tyme Operations Staff] – Susan Owens
Arranged By [Orchestra / String Session] – Lee Blaskey* (tracks: A11, B7)
Art Direction, Design – Richard Frankel
Bass – Chris Brown (13) (tracks: A11, B7)
Cello – Peter Howard (tracks: A11, B7)
Co-producer – Janet Jackson (tracks: A1 to B4, B6 to B9)
Concertmaster – Romuald Tecco (tracks: A11, B7)
Conductor, Contractor – Steve Barnett (2) (tracks: A11, B7)
Engineer [Chief Maintenance, Flyte Tyme Operations Staff] – Brad Yost
Engineer [Chief, Flyte Tyme Operations Staff] – Steve Hodge
Engineer [Recording], Engineer [Mixing] – Steve Hodge
Executive-Producer – John McClain
Harp – Kathy Kienzle (tracks: A11, B7)
Management [Controller, Flyte Tyme Operations Staff] – Jeff Pletcher*
Management [Operations Manager, Flyte Tyme Operations Staff] – James "Popeye" Greer*
Mastered By – Brian Gardner
Photography By – Guzman
Producer – Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis (tracks: A1 to B4, B6 to B9)
Viola – Tamas Strasser (tracks: A11, B7)
Violin – Julie Ayer (tracks: A11, B7)
Violin [Principal Second] – Tom Kornacker* (tracks: A11, B7)

Notes

The title can be read as "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814"

Program One: 30:34
Program Two: 33:54

Track B5 - Leopard roaring courtesy of "The Sound Recorders" Omaha Nebraska

Publishers:
All songs © 1989 Black Ice Publishing Company (BMI) / Flyte Tyme Tunes (ASCAP) except:
A6, A8, A10, A11, B6 - © 1989 Flyte Tyme Tunes (ASCAP)
B5 - © 1989 Black Ice Publishing Company (BMI)

Rhythm tracks and vocals recorded at Flyte Tyme Productions Studio "A & B", Minneapolis, MN
Additional Overdubs recorded at Flyte Tyme Productions Studio "B", Edina, MN
Orchestra recorded at MPR Studio "M", St. Paul, MN
Mixed at Flyte Tyme Productions Studio "D", Edina, MN
Mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering, Hollywood, CA

Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis appear courtesy of CBS Records

120µs EQ

Barcode and Other Identifiers

Barcode (Text): 0 7502-13920-4 5
Barcode (Scanned): 075021392045
Rights Society (A1 to B4, B6 to B9): ASCAP
Rights Society (A1 to A5, A7, A9, B1 to B5, B7 to B9): BMI
Pressing Plant ID (Code on cassette shell, bottom left corner): X

Other Versions (5 of 205)

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	Title (Format)	Label	Cat#	Country	Year
	Rhythm Nation 1814 (LP, Album, Stereo)	A&M Records	SP-3920	US	1989
Recently Edited	Rhythm Nation 1814 (Cassette, Album)	A&M Records	AMC 3920	UK	1989
	Rhythm Nation 1814 (LP, Album, Stereo)	A&M Records	AMA 3920, AMA3920	UK	1989
Recently Edited	Rhythm Nation 1814 (CD, Album)	JDJ Entertainment	393 920-2, 393 920 2, 393920-2	Europe	1989
	Rhythm Nation 1814 (LP, Album)	A&M Records	393 920-1	Europe	1989